The Role of Costs in a Michigan Personal Injury Lawsuit
If you’ve been injured or suffered damages and are considering legal action, one of the first questions that may come to mind is, “How much does it cost to sue someone in Michigan?” Understanding the financial aspects of a lawsuit can be complex, but with the correct information, you’ll be better prepared to move forward. This guide will provide you with an overview of what you can expect regarding the costs involved in pursuing legal action in Michigan, whether it’s a personal injury lawsuit or any other legal claim.
When initiating a personal injury claim, you might be concerned about accumulating legal fees, court costs, and other related expenses. Luckily, at Lipton Law, our Southfield personal injury lawyers operate on a contingency fee basis, ensuring you have no upfront out-of-pocket expenses. This arrangement means that our firm only gets paid if we win your case, allowing you to pursue justice without the burden of immediate financial strain.
Seeking justice for your personal injury doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Let the dedicated Michigan personal injury attorneys at Lipton Law guide you through every step of the legal process. Call us at (248) 557-1688 for a comprehensive evaluation of your case, and learn how we can help you confidently move forward.
How to Sue Someone in Michigan
The first step in suing someone in Michigan is filing a civil court lawsuit. You’ll need to determine the appropriate court based on the amount you’re suing for and the type of legal claim. For personal injury accident victims, the most common approach is to file in a district or circuit court, depending on the case’s specifics. The lawsuit process generally follows these steps:
- File a Complaint: This is the official document that starts the lawsuit. It explains the legal basis for your claim and the damages you seek.
- Serve the Defendant: The defendant must be served with a copy of the lawsuit.
- Pre-trial Motions and Discovery: Both sides exchange information, and the court may decide on any preliminary issues.
- Trial: If the case doesn’t settle, it will proceed to trial.

What Can You Sue Someone for in Michigan?
In Michigan, you can sue someone for a variety of reasons, such as personal injury, property damage, breach of contract, or other legal claims. Personal injury lawsuits are among the most common reasons individuals seek legal representation.
In these cases, an individual may seek compensation for injuries sustained in accidents caused by someone else’s negligence. The types of damages for which one can sue include economic damages and non-economic damages. Some examples of economic damages include:
- Medical expenses – costs incurred for medical treatment directly related to the injuries.
- Permanent injuries and disability – compensation for long-term or permanent disability.
- Lost income – wages lost due to the inability to work following the injury.
- Loss of earning capacity – future earnings lost due to the injury’s impact on the victim’s ability to work.
- Property damage – costs to repair or replace property damaged in the accident.
In contrast, some non-economic damages include things like:
- Pain and suffering – compensation for physical and mental distress caused by the injuries.
- Emotional distress – compensation for psychological impacts such as anxiety, depression, and trauma.
- Loss of consortium – damages awarded for the loss of companionship and support experienced by the injured party’s loved ones.
How Much Does It Cost to Sue Someone in MI?
The cost to sue someone in Michigan can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the case and the legal services required. Some key factors that affect the cost include the type of case, the need for expert witnesses, and the fees charged by your attorney.
On average, a simple lawsuit could cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 or more overall. More complicated cases, such as personal injury lawsuits or commercial disputes, could cost much more. These costs can include filing, attorney, and court fees.
How Much Does It Cost to File a Civil Suit in Michigan?
In Michigan, the cost to file a civil suit in either district court or circuit court can range anywhere from $25 to $150 or more, depending on the nature of the lawsuit. These court filing fees are paid directly to the court and are necessary to process your lawsuit.
How Much Does It Cost to Take Someone to Small Claims Court in Michigan?
If you’re involved in a less complex case and the amount of money you’re suing for is relatively low, you may opt for small claims court. In Michigan, small claims court is designed for cases where the amount in dispute is $25,000 or less. The filing fees for small claims court are generally lower, ranging from $25 to $65, depending on the amount of money you’re suing for.
How Much Does a Lawyer Cost to Sue Someone in Michigan?
One of the most common questions is, “How much does a lawyer cost to sue someone in Michigan?” The answer depends largely on the fee structure of the lawyer you hire. Some lawyers charge an hourly rate, which can vary from $150 to $500 per hour, depending on the difficulty of your case and the attorney’s experience.
Alternatively, many personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis. This means that instead of paying attorney’s fees upfront, you agree to pay a percentage of your settlement or court award if your case is successful. This percentage usually ranges from 25% to 40%, depending on the law firm and the specifics of your case.

What Factors Affect How Much It Costs to Sue Someone?
Several factors affect the cost of suing someone in Michigan. These factors include the type of legal claim, where you file your claim, and the case’s complexity.
The Type of Claim
The type of claim you’re pursuing will impact the cost of your lawsuit. Personal injury cases, for example, often involve extensive legal work, including gathering evidence, hiring expert witnesses, and taking depositions. These factors can increase legal costs. On the other hand, small claims cases generally involve fewer expenses.
Where You File Your Claim
The location of your lawsuit also affects the cost. Filing in a larger city or district court may involve higher court fees and other legal costs than filing in a smaller jurisdiction.
The Lawsuit Draft
Drafting a lawsuit involves preparing all necessary paperwork, including the complaint and other court documents. The complexity of the case will determine how much time an attorney needs to spend on these documents, which can affect the overall cost.
Attorney Fees
As mentioned earlier, attorney fees can vary widely depending on the law firm and type of case. For personal injury claims, many law firms offer a contingency fee arrangement, meaning that the lawyer’s fees are contingent upon the success of your case. However, some law offices may charge a retainer fee, flat fee, or hourly rate.
Filing Fees
These are the court costs associated with submitting your lawsuit. Filing fees are another important cost to consider. These are the court costs required to process your claim. The filing fees in Michigan can range anywhere from $50 to $400, depending on the court and the type of case.
Other Legal Fees
In addition to attorney fees and filing fees, there are other legal expenses to consider, such as court costs, expert witness fees, and costs for gathering evidence. These costs can add up over time, so factoring them into your decision to sue is important.
What Happens If You Sue Someone With No Money?
Pursuing legal action against an individual with limited financial resources can present significant challenges. Even if the defendant lacks assets, obtaining a settlement or court award may be difficult. However, if the liable party has insurance coverage, an insurance settlement could provide compensation for your injuries. It’s important to note that pursuing legal action can cost money, and the likelihood of recovering these costs depends on the defendant’s financial situation and the availability of insurance coverage.
Legal counsel at personal injury law firms like Lipton Law can help you understand your options and the potential for a successful outcome.
Understanding Contingency Fees in Personal Injury Claims
In most personal injury cases, lawyers work on a contingency fee basis. This means that you won’t have to pay attorney fees upfront. Instead, the attorney receives a percentage of any settlement or court award you receive if your case is successful. The percentage typically ranges from 25% to 40%, depending on the law firm and the specifics of the case.
This option is particularly beneficial for personal injury accident victims who may not have the financial means to cover upfront costs, hourly fees, and other legal expenses required to pursue their case.

Do You Need an Attorney to File a Lawsuit in Michigan?
While it’s possible to file a lawsuit without an attorney, it’s generally not recommended. The legal process can be complicated, and without professional legal representation, you may risk making mistakes that could harm your case.
Hiring a personal injury lawyer in Michigan can offer you guidance to manage the legal process and maximize the potential for compensation. An experienced lawyer can collect evidence and interview witnesses to identify all parties involved. Once the liable party is identified, your attorney can build a compelling case to demonstrate their responsibility for your injuries and damages. Like Lipton Law, personal injury firms have the experience and resources to handle these situations on your behalf.
How Can the Michigan Attorneys at Lipton Law Help You?
If you’re considering filing a personal injury lawsuit, the attorneys at Lipton Law are here to guide you through every step of the legal process. With decades of experience and millions recovered for clients, our team understands how overwhelming a lawsuit can feel, and we work to make the process as straightforward as possible.
From the beginning, we’ll work to gather evidence and file the necessary paperwork so you can seek legal recourse. From there, we can negotiate with insurance companies and, if a settlement can’t be reached, we can represent you and your case in court.
We’ll keep you informed at every stage, explaining your rights, potential outcomes, and any decisions that need to be made. Because we work on a contingency fee basis, you don’t pay anything unless we win your case. We also keep our fees transparent, so you’ll always know what to expect when it comes to the cost of filing a lawsuit with us.

Contact a Michigan Personal Injury Lawyer at Lipton Law Today
If you’re considering filing a lawsuit in Michigan and need help understanding how much it will cost, don’t hesitate to contact the experienced personal injury attorneys at Lipton Law. Pursuing a legal claim can seem overwhelming, especially regarding the costs involved.
At Lipton Law, we focus on your financial recovery and well-being. With no upfront costs, our contingency fee law firm allows injury victims to seek legal representation without financial strain. Our goal is to provide you with clear, professional advice, while working to minimize the cost to sue someone and the legal expenses associated with your case. We understand that you may be facing unexpected expenses, and we’re here to offer a solution that works for you.
Call us today at (248) 557-1688 or complete the online form to schedule your free consultation. Let us help you understand how we can assist you with your legal matter and give you the peace of mind you deserve during this challenging time.